The put call ratio is a popular market indicator used by traders to gauge investor sentiment and market trends. It is calculated by dividing the number of traded put options by the number of traded call options. A high put call ratio suggests that more investors are betting on a market decline, signaling bearish sentiment, while a low ratio indicates a bullish outlook as more investors are buying call options in anticipation of price increases. Traders use this ratio to assess market strength or potential reversals. For example, an extreme high in the put call ratio might indicate that the market is oversold and could be due for a rebound, while an extreme low could signal overconfidence and a potential pullback. This indicator is valuable in options trading as it helps investors make more informed decisions, manage risk, and refine their strategies. By analyzing the put call ratio in conjunction with other market indicators, traders can gain deeper insights into market psychology and adjust their positions accordingly. Understanding and applying the put call ratio effectively can enhance a trader’s ability to navigate the complexities of the options market.